D‑M174 Ancient Samples

Every published ancient sample carrying D‑M174 and its downstream branches. Filter by major branch, search by sample, site or publication, sort by age.

Ancient samples current as of2026.9.20

Older than ——

Numbered markers group samples sharing the same coordinates — click to list them. Filled markers with dashed outlines indicate coordinates known only to province or country level. Marker colour shows the major branch.

Sample	Y‑DNA	mtDNA	Site	Region	Age	Publication
zhaoguoM2	D-F1070	F1-a	Zhaoguo Cave 招果洞遗址	Gaofeng Town, Gui'an New Area, Guizhou, China	11000–10000 BP	Paleogenomics retraces the ancient population history of Southwestern East Asia for the past 12 000 years
Higashimyo012	D-M55	M7a1a	Higashimyo Shell Midden 東名遺跡	Kinjō, Saga City, Saga Prefecture, Japan	7460–7980 BP	Ancient genomes from the initial Jomon period: new insights into the genetic history of the Japanese archipelago
Iyai18	D-Z1513	N9b	Iyai Rock Shelter 居家以岩陰遺跡	Naganohara, Agatsuma District, Gunma, Japan	7544 ± 26 cal BP	High-Coverage Jomon Genomes Provide Insights into Population Structure and Genetic Traits of Ancient Japanese Hunter-Gatherers
Iyai15	D-CTS4292	N9b	Iyai Rock Shelter 居家以岩陰遺跡	Naganohara, Agatsuma District, Gunma, Japan	7438 ± 23 cal BP	High-Coverage Jomon Genomes Provide Insights into Population Structure and Genetic Traits of Ancient Japanese Hunter-Gatherers
Iyai4	D-CTS220	N9b3	Iyai Rock Shelter 居家以岩陰遺跡	Naganohara, Agatsuma District, Gunma, Japan	7341 ± 35 cal BP	High-Coverage Jomon Genomes Provide Insights into Population Structure and Genetic Traits of Ancient Japanese Hunter-Gatherers
Changhang8	D-CTS10441	—	Janghang Site 獐項遺跡	Gadeokdo, Gangseo District, Busan, South Korea	6300 BP	韓国加徳島獐項遺跡出土人骨のDNA分析
JpOd274	D-CTS11032	M7a	Odake Shell-midden 大岳貝丘	Kureha Hills, Toyama, Honshu, Japan	6204 BP	Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations
JpOd181	D-TY48918	N9b1	Odake Shell-midden 大岳貝丘	Kureha Hills, Toyama, Honshu, Japan	5834 BP	Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations
JpOd282	D-Y59652	M7a1	Odake Shell-midden 大岳貝丘	Kureha Hills, Toyama, Honshu, Japan	5820 BP	Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations
I91315	D-F17412	A25	Wangjiayinwa 王家阴洼遗址	Qin'an, Tianshui, Gansu, China	5750 ± 200 BP	The genomic history of East Asian Middle Neolithic millet- and rice-agricultural populations
IA0407	D-F17412	D4b2b	Gedachuan 圪垯川遗址	Zhangjiachuan, Tianshui, Gansu, China	5706 ± 55 BP	The genomic history of East Asian Middle Neolithic millet- and rice-agricultural populations
CDG87	D-Z31591	—	Gaoshancheng 高山城遗址	Dayi, Chengdu, Sichuan, China	4500–4200 BP	Ancient genomes reveal millet farming-related demic diffusion from the Yellow River into southwest China
C4776	D-TY12221	D4i	Zongri 宗日文化遗址	Tuanjie, Bagou, Tongde, Hainan, Qinghai, China	4411–4247 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
Funadomari5	D-CTS1824	N9b1	Funadomari 船泊遗址	Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan	4250 ybp	Late Jomon male and female genome sequences from the Funadomari site in Hokkaido, Japan
I13887	D-FTC343	N9b1	Rokutsu Shell Mound 六通貝塚	Chiba Prefecture, Japan	2191–1982 calBCE	Genomic Insights into the Formation of Human Populations in East Asia
I13886	D-FTC343	N9b1	Rokutsu Shell Mound 六通貝塚	Chiba Prefecture, Japan	2136–1959 calBCE	Genomic Insights into the Formation of Human Populations in East Asia
MabucoSM26_2	D-PH1199	F1g	Mabuco 玛不错遗址	Shigatse, Tibet, China	4400–3500 BP	Ancient genomes reveal Basal Asian ancestries and dynamic population interactions over time on the southern Tibetan Plateau
LJM25	D-Y65054	B4c1b2c2	Lajia 喇家遗址	Guanting, Minhe, Qinghai, China	4000–3800 BP	Ancient genomes from northern China suggest links between subsistence changes and human migration
XiahaishiM22	D-TY12221	F2g	Xiahaishi 下海石遗址	Honggu District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China	ca. 3900 BP	Genomics and social practices at Mogou and other Gansu sites during prehistoric trans-Eurasian exchange
MA911	D-TY92016	M21b1a	Gua Cha	Kelantan, Malaysia	3872 ± 33 ybp	The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia
ERR5211254	D-FTC343	N9b1	Rokutsu Shell Mound 六通貝塚	Chiba Prefecture, Japan	~3700 ybp	—
ERR5211253	D-FTC343	N9b1	Rokutsu Shell Mound 六通貝塚	Chiba Prefecture, Japan	~3700 ybp	—
BaiyangcunM15_d_LowCov	D-CTS11577	—	Baiyangcun 白羊村遗址	Binchuan, Dali, Yunnan, China	3569–3366 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
BaiyangcunM4	D-Z31599	D4	Baiyangcun 白羊村遗址	Binchuan, Dali, Yunnan, China	3569–3366 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
MogouM471_R1	D-Z31629	F1c1a2	Mogou 磨沟遗址	Lintan, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China	3600–3200 BP	Genomics and social practices at Mogou and other Gansu sites during prehistoric trans-Eurasian exchange
MogouM446_R2	D-P47	D5a2a1	Mogou 磨沟遗址	Lintan, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China	3600–3200 BP	Genomics and social practices at Mogou and other Gansu sites during prehistoric trans-Eurasian exchange
MogouM684	D-F17034	M11a	Mogou 磨沟遗址	Lintan, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China	3600–3200 BP	Genomics and social practices at Mogou and other Gansu sites during prehistoric trans-Eurasian exchange
GBSL2	D-BY12979	D4j1b	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	3376–3226 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
LadianM48	D-F17412	G2a1d2	Ladian 腊甸遗址	Yuanmou, Chuxiong, Yunnan, China	3800–2800 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
I6341	D-CTS131	N9b1	Funadomari 船泊遗址	Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan	1500–1000 BCE	Genomic Insights into the Formation of Human Populations in East Asia
GBSL5	D-Z31599	C4a2b2	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	3209–3000 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
I13883	D-CTS11032	N9b2a	Rokutsu Shell Mound 六通貝塚	Chiba Prefecture, Japan	984–835 calBCE	Genomic Insights into the Formation of Human Populations in East Asia
GushiCliff001	D-CTS9988	M7a1a	Gushikawa Gusuku Cliff Bottom Site 具志川グスク崖下遺跡	Central Okinawa, Japan	2828 ± 20 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
CSP133	D-P47	D5a2a	Pukagongma Stone Coffin Tomb 普卡贡玛石棺墓	Zhiduo, Yushu, Qinghai, China	2861–2760 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
CSP137	D-TY12221	D4b2b	Pukagongma Stone Coffin Tomb 普卡贡玛石棺墓	Zhiduo, Yushu, Qinghai, China	2800 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
CSP134	D-PH584	A15c1	Pukagongma Stone Coffin Tomb 普卡贡玛石棺墓	Zhiduo, Yushu, Qinghai, China	2800 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
GBSL3	D-BY12979	M62a	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2846–2747 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
GushiCliff006	D-CTS1964	M7a1a	Gushikawa Gusuku Cliff Bottom Site 具志川グスク崖下遺跡	Central Okinawa, Japan	2596 ± 21 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
Tomachin002	D-CTS9988	M7a1a8	Tomachin Site トマチン遺跡	Tokunoshima, Northern Ryukyu, Japan	2526 ± 21 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
Tomachin001	D-CTS9988	M7a1a	Tomachin Site トマチン遺跡	Tokunoshima, Northern Ryukyu, Japan	2480 ± 18 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
GaozhaiM4_8	D-F17034	F1a1c	Gaozhai 高寨遗址	Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China	2490–2180 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
GaozhaiM4_6	D-F17034	D4j1b	Gaozhai 高寨遗址	Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China	2490–2180 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
GaozhaiM4_5	D-F17034	C4d	Gaozhai 高寨遗址	Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China	2490–2180 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
GaozhaiM4_4	D-F17034	F1a1c	Gaozhai 高寨遗址	Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China	2490–2180 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
DO	D-CTS291	D4b2b1	Doigahama Site 土井ヶ浜遺跡	Toyohoku, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan	2300 BP	High-coverage genome sequencing of Yayoi and Jomon individuals shed light on prehistoric human population history in East Eurasian
C4563	D-Y78969	F1d	Piyangjiweng 皮央吉翁遗址	Piyang, Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2300 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
XSM-M128-1	D-FT241207	F2i	Xisima 西司马遗址	Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan, China	2345–2159 cal BP (战国 Warring States)	Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the Xisima site in the late Shang Dynasty
GBSL17	D-Z27269	Z3a1a	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2310–2127 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
GBSL10	D-Z27269	Z3a1a	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2310–2127 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
GBSL18	D-Z31599	F1d	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2310–2127 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
GBSL6	D-BY12979	Z3a1a	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2310–2127 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
GBSL7	D-BY12979	Z3a1a	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2310–2127 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
GBSL16	D-BY12979	Z3a1a	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2310–2127 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
SDLG16	D-BY12979	F1d1	Sangdalongguo 桑达隆果遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	2305–2100 cal BP	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
C3424	D-PH2846	M9a1b1c	Nuda Village 奴达村	Qiewa, Rinbung, Shigatse, Tibet, China	2100 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
GushiCliff003	D-CTS1964	M7a1a	Gushikawa Gusuku Cliff Bottom Site 具志川グスク崖下遺跡	Central Okinawa, Japan	2056 ± 20 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
GushiCliff002	D-CTS1964	M7a1a	Gushikawa Gusuku Cliff Bottom Site 具志川グスク崖下遺跡	Central Okinawa, Japan	1993 ± 20 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
DuiziM20_LowCov	D-M174	D4	Duizi 堆子遗址	Yongsheng, Lijiang, Yunnan, China	1823–1713 cal BP	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
Samdzong S41	D-BY12979	F1d	Samdzong	Upper Mustang, Nepal	1750–1250 BP	Long-term genetic stability and a high-altitude East Asian origin for the peoples of the high valleys of the Himalayan arc
Ufotobaru002	D-CTS1964	M7a1a	Ufotobaru Shell Mounds 宇布当原貝塚	Central Okinawa, Japan	1439 ± 18 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
Ufotobaru003	D-CTS1964	M7a1a	Ufotobaru Shell Mounds 宇布当原貝塚	Central Okinawa, Japan	1399 ± 20 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
GD2-4	D-F2484	F1b1e	Gurvan Dov, mound 2, tomb 2-4	Delgerkhaan District, Khentii, Mongolia	550–635 cal AD	Medieval genomes from eastern Mongolia share a stable genetic profile over a millennium
Sanglung_L1L2	D-TY528105	U4a	Sanglung	Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India	1,392–1,312 BP	Dynamic human admixture histories over the past ~1300 years at the northern Himalayan frontier
MTK9A	D-M55	D4b2a2a	Hanesawadai Site 羽根沢台遺跡	Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan	7th century CE	古代ゲノム解析による関東古墳時代人の親族関係と遺伝的構造の解明 / Analysis of the kinship and genetic structure of Kanto Kofun people using ancient genome sequence data
MTK9C	D-M55	M7a1a	Hanesawadai Site 羽根沢台遺跡	Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan	7th century CE	古代ゲノム解析による関東古墳時代人の親族関係と遺伝的構造の解明 / Analysis of the kinship and genetic structure of Kanto Kofun people using ancient genome sequence data
C5173	D-Y30889	M9a1b1	Ounie Ounie遗址	Bangoin, Nagqu, Tibet, China	1349–1192 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
HSLM11	D-Z41207	D4q	Chang'an 长安	Xi'an and surrounding areas, Shaanxi, China	1408–1119 BP	Population genomic history of the capital Chang'an in the past 2000 years
IreibaruD3	D-CTS1964	M7a1a	Ireibaru D Site 伊礼原D遺跡	Central Okinawa, Japan	1261 ± 20 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
Kibber_L1only	D-Z31584	F1b1c	Kibber	Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India	1,263–1,062 BP	Dynamic human admixture histories over the past ~1300 years at the northern Himalayan frontier
Kibber_L1	D-Z31584	F1b1c	Kibber	Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India	1,263–1,062 BP	Dynamic human admixture histories over the past ~1300 years at the northern Himalayan frontier
Tashigang_L1	D-Z31599	U4a	Tashigang	Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India	1,245–1,072 BP	Dynamic human admixture histories over the past ~1300 years at the northern Himalayan frontier
C5077	D-Z27269	F1c1a1a	Lajue 拉觉遗址	Liuwu New District, Lhasa, Tibet, China	1100 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
C1357	D-Z27297	F1c1a1a	Lajue 拉觉遗址	Liuwu New District, Lhasa, Tibet, China	1178–977 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
HeizanbaruA5	D-CTS1964	M7a1a8	Heizanbaru A Site 平安座原A遺跡	Central Okinawa, Japan	1072 ± 23 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
Tsuken001	D-Z1500	N9a2a3	Tsuken Shell Mounds 津堅貝塚	Central Okinawa, Japan	1039 ± 20 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
MH1-23	D-F19133	N1a1a1a1a	Magyarhomorog-Kónyadomb	Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary	10th century (10世纪)	The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians
Shiraho5	D-M55	M7a1a	Shiraho Saonetabaru Cave Ruins 白保竿根田原洞穴遺跡	Ishigaki, Southern Ryukyu, Japan	998 ± 61 14C BP	Ancient Ryukyu Jomon contributed to past and current genetic structure of Japanese populations
C5153	D-BY12979	B4d1'2'3	Longsangquduo 隆桑曲多遗址	Namling, Shigatse, Tibet, China	973–799 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
C5159	D-PH90	M9a1a2	Longsangquduo 隆桑曲多遗址	Namling, Shigatse, Tibet, China	922–779 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
C5190	D-F22113	F1g	Kangyu 康玉乡	Bomê, Nyingchi, Tibet, China	909–732 cal BP	Human genetic history on the Tibetan Plateau in the past 5100 years
DSG_4.dam	D-Z41207	B4c2c	Doushaguan Hanging Coffins 豆沙关悬棺	Yanjin, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China	660 ± 30 BP	Exploration of hanging coffin customs and the bo people in China through comparative genomics
YXL119	D-F17409	F2a	Chang'an 长安	Xi'an and surrounding areas, Shaanxi, China	658–114 BP	Population genomic history of the capital Chang'an in the past 2000 years
YXL85W	D-Z31629	F1b	Chang'an 长安	Xi'an and surrounding areas, Shaanxi, China	658–114 BP	Population genomic history of the capital Chang'an in the past 2000 years
JOY083	D-M64.1	—	Imdang-Joyeong 임당·조영 유적	Gyeongsan, North Gyeongsang, South Korea	Three Kingdoms period	Ancient genomes from the Imdang-Joyeong burial complex reveal an extensive kinship network in a Three-Kingdoms period society in Korea
Isoma1-2	D-M64.1	N9b1	Isoma Iwakage 磯間岩陰遺跡	Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan	古墳時期 (Kofun period)	磯間岩陰遺跡の研究
NAG012	D-M64.1	—	Nagabaka	Miyako Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan	日本新石器时代晚期 (Late Jomon)	Ancient genomic data from Korean Peninsula and Japanese islands (PRJEB46162)
NAG037	D-M64.1	—	Nagabaka	Miyako Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan	日本新石器时代晚期 (Late Jomon)	Ancient genomic data from Korean Peninsula and Japanese islands (PRJEB46162)
6-7-3p	D-IMS-JST022457	—	Suwaya Tunnel Tomb Cluster 諏訪谷横穴墓群	Kisarazu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan	Late–Final Kofun period	全ゲノム解析から明らかにする古代日本人の親族構造：古墳時代の埋葬墓について / Whole Genome Analysis Reveals Ancient Japanese Kinship Structure: Burial Tombs of the Kofun Period
6-7-3t	D-IMS-JST022457	—	Suwaya Tunnel Tomb Cluster 諏訪谷横穴墓群	Kisarazu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan	Late–Final Kofun period	全ゲノム解析から明らかにする古代日本人の親族構造：古墳時代の埋葬墓について / Whole Genome Analysis Reveals Ancient Japanese Kinship Structure: Burial Tombs of the Kofun Period
FUN5	D-CTS131	N9b1	Funadomari 船泊遗址	Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan	—	An ancient genome perspective on the dynamic history of the prehistoric Jomon people in and around the Japanese archipelago
Neshiko 11	D-TY528601	M7a1a1	Neshiko 根獅子	Hirado Island, Nagasaki, Japan	Middle Yayoi	Ancient genomes reveal early-stage admixture and genetic diversity in the Northwestern Kyushu Yayoi
Neshiko 13	D-TY528601	M7a1a	Neshiko 根獅子	Hirado Island, Nagasaki, Japan	Middle Yayoi	Ancient genomes reveal early-stage admixture and genetic diversity in the Northwestern Kyushu Yayoi
熊本県宇城市大坪貝塚出土 14号	D-CTS103	—	Otsubo Shell Mound 大坪貝塚	Uki, Kumamoto, Japan	130–330 CE	熊本県宇城市大坪貝塚出土弥生後期人骨の核ゲノム分析
熊本県宇城市大坪貝塚出土 13号	D-CTS103	—	Otsubo Shell Mound 大坪貝塚	Uki, Kumamoto, Japan	25–210 CE	熊本県宇城市大坪貝塚出土弥生後期人骨の核ゲノム分析
AKG_10203	D-M116.1	D4e2	Daeseong-dong Tomb 12 대성동고분 12호	Gimhae, South Gyeongsang, South Korea	伽倻国 (Gaya)	—
群馬県八束脛洞窟遺跡出土弥生時代中期人骨	D-CTS10972	—	Yatsukabagi Cave 八束脛洞窟遺跡	Gunma, Japan	55 BCE–70 CE	群馬県八束脛洞窟遺跡出土弥生時代中期人骨の核ゲノム分析
TAH002	D-F19503	B4b1b	Takhiltyn Khotgor II	Khovd, Mongolia	Late Medieval	A dynamic 6000-year genetic history of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe
M9N	D-Y14813	G2a5	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M5S	D-Y14813	A-a1a	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M9S	D-Y14813	G2a5	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M6S	D-Y14813	Z3	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M4S	D-Y14813	D4	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M3S	D-Y14813	T1a5	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M2N	D-Y14813	—	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M19N	D-Y14813	D4	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M17	D-Y14813	F1a1b	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M15N	D-Y14813	D5a	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M14N	D-Y14813	D4	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M13N	D-Y14813	C4a2c	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M12N	D-Y14813	D5b	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
M10S	D-Y14813	D5a2a1b	Qianweigou Cemetery 前苇沟墓地	Chaoyang, Beijing, China	明清时期 (Ming–Qing)	Genomic profiling of a large patrilineal family tomb of Ming-Qing Dynasty in China
G122114	D-Y14813	F1b1c	—	Ningxia, China	新石器时代至明清 (Neolithic–Ming/Qing)	Multiple Genetic Shifts at the Crossroads of the Eastern Steppe and Loess Plateau Over 4,000 Years
CSP133	D-P47	D5a2a	Pukagongma Stone Coffin Tomb 普卡贡玛石棺墓	Zhiduo, Yushu, Qinghai, China	—	Prehistoric genomes from Yunnan reveal ancestry related to Tibetans and Austroasiatic speakers
M28-3	D-Z27297	—	Lafuqueke Ancient City 拉甫却克古城遗址	Yizhou, Hami, Xinjiang, China	唐代及高昌回鹘时期 (Tang / Gaochang-Uyghur)	Ancient genomes reveal the temporal change of Yellow River millet farmers-related ancestry in Xinjiang
H101712	D-TYT230308	D4j-T146C!	—	Ningxia, China	新石器时代至明清 (Neolithic–Ming/Qing)	Multiple Genetic Shifts at the Crossroads of the Eastern Steppe and Loess Plateau Over 4,000 Years
I42021	D-Y61774	M8a3	—	Ningxia, China	新石器时代至明清 (Neolithic–Ming/Qing)	Multiple Genetic Shifts at the Crossroads of the Eastern Steppe and Loess Plateau Over 4,000 Years
HB2124	D-Y61774	D4b2b2	—	Ningxia, China	新石器时代至明清 (Neolithic–Ming/Qing)	Multiple Genetic Shifts at the Crossroads of the Eastern Steppe and Loess Plateau Over 4,000 Years
H101710	D-Y61774	D4j-T146C!	—	Ningxia, China	新石器时代至明清 (Neolithic–Ming/Qing)	Multiple Genetic Shifts at the Crossroads of the Eastern Steppe and Loess Plateau Over 4,000 Years
GBSL1	D-BY12979	G2c	Gebusailu 格布赛鲁遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	—	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
SDLG6	D-BY12979	C4a1a1a	Sangdalongguo 桑达隆果遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	—	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
QLSZ9	D-BY12981	D5a3a	Qulongsaza 曲龙萨扎遗址	Zanda, Ngari, Tibet, China	—	Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans
KNT004.A0101	D-F19133	HV18	Konyr-Tobe	Otyrar Oasis, Turkistan Region (formerly South Kazakhstan Region), Kazakhstan	—	Ancient genomic time transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians
J41607	D-Z31616	F2c	Shengjizui 生基嘴墓群	Bishan, Chongqing, China	明代 (Ming dynasty)	考古学和古DNA证据揭示重庆璧山生基嘴人群受到明代移民活动的影响 (Archaeological and ancient-DNA evidence for Ming-dynasty migration at Shengjizui, Bishan, Chongqing)
J40207	D-Z31611	B5b1	Shengjizui 生基嘴墓群	Bishan, Chongqing, China	明代 (Ming dynasty)	考古学和古DNA证据揭示重庆璧山生基嘴人群受到明代移民活动的影响 (Archaeological and ancient-DNA evidence for Ming-dynasty migration at Shengjizui, Bishan, Chongqing)
J50208	D-Z31599	B4b1a2	Shengjizui 生基嘴墓群	Bishan, Chongqing, China	明代 (Ming dynasty)	考古学和古DNA证据揭示重庆璧山生基嘴人群受到明代移民活动的影响 (Archaeological and ancient-DNA evidence for Ming-dynasty migration at Shengjizui, Bishan, Chongqing)
J50704	D-Z31601	D4	Shengjizui 生基嘴墓群	Bishan, Chongqing, China	明代 (Ming dynasty)	考古学和古DNA证据揭示重庆璧山生基嘴人群受到明代移民活动的影响 (Archaeological and ancient-DNA evidence for Ming-dynasty migration at Shengjizui, Bishan, Chongqing)
J52804	D-Z31601	G2a4	Shengjizui 生基嘴墓群	Bishan, Chongqing, China	明代 (Ming dynasty)	考古学和古DNA证据揭示重庆璧山生基嘴人群受到明代移民活动的影响 (Archaeological and ancient-DNA evidence for Ming-dynasty migration at Shengjizui, Bishan, Chongqing)
J61811	D-Z31623	G1a	Shengjizui 生基嘴墓群	Bishan, Chongqing, China	明代 (Ming dynasty)	考古学和古DNA证据揭示重庆璧山生基嘴人群受到明代移民活动的影响 (Archaeological and ancient-DNA evidence for Ming-dynasty migration at Shengjizui, Bishan, Chongqing)
DXL-M26dong	D-BY92607	B5a1c	Dongxiaoli–Bailong 东小里-白龙西南汉魏墓地	Xiong'an New Area, Hebei, China	汉代 (Han dynasty)	A 6,000-year genomic transect in the middle Yellow River
ZAM002	D-Y62194	B6a	Zambaga Khairkhan	Saikhan-Ovoo District, Dundgovi, Mongolia	Late Medieval (蒙古帝国)	A dynamic 6000-year genetic history of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe
Zayukovo-3-8	D-M533	HV1a1a	Zayukovo-3	Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia	Koban culture	Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the prehistoric Koban culture of the North Caucasus